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    தமிழ்

    6 minutes

    The five syllables

    Already familiar with this?Try 3 quick questions. If they are easy, you can move on.
    Question 1

    1. In Siddhanta, which syllable of Na-Ma-Si-Va-Ya stands for Siva?

    Question 2

    2. Which syllable stands for the soul?

    Question 3

    3. What does Va stand for?

    The five syllables Na-Ma-Si-Va-Ya are more than a prayer. Siddhanta reads them as a map of the whole doctrine: the soul, its bonds, grace and Siva.

    This teaching stands on the round of worship and practice. It draws on the words learned at Arrival: the three realities, the bonds, grace, and the guru.

    Each syllable a reality

    1. 1

      Na (ந)

      Veiling, : Siva's power that holds back knowledge until the soul is ready.

    2. 2

      Ma (ம)

      Impurity, : the bonds of Anavam, karma and Maya.

    3. 3

      Si (சி)

      Siva Himself.

    4. 4

      Va (வா)

      Grace, : Siva's Sakti, that turns the soul towards Him.

    5. 5

      Ya (ய)

      The soul, .

    Look at the order. In Na-Ma-Si-Va-Ya, the soul (Ya) stands at the end, and veiling and impurity (Na, Ma) stand at the front, between the soul and Siva, pulling its gaze away. This is the soul's present condition.

    The mantra turned around

    Tradition also speaks of a second form, Si-Va-Ya-Na-Ma. Here Siva comes first, grace beside Him, then the soul, and the veil and impurity have fallen to the back. It describes the soul turned towards Siva by grace.

    The soul as it is now: veiling and impurity in front, the soul at the end.

    Tap the two forms and watch the syllables move: the same five letters, the soul's condition before and after grace turns it.
    Tirujnanasambandar, Tevaram, Tirumurai 3, the Namasivaya pathigam, verse 1
    காதலாகிக் கசிந்து கண்ணீர் மல்கிஓதுவார் தமை நன்னெறிக்கு உய்ப்பதுவேதம் நான்கினும் மெய்ப்பொருள் ஆவதுநாதன் நாமம் நமச்சிவாயவே

    Rendering: Those who chant it with melting love and flowing tears, it leads to the good path. The true essence of all four Vedas is the name of the Lord: Namasivaya.

    Check your understanding3 questions on this teaching. Answer them to light its lamp on the hill.
    Question 1

    1. In Na-Ma-Si-Va-Ya, what do Na and Ma stand for?

    Question 2

    2. What does the order of Namasivaya show?

    Question 3

    3. According to Sambandar, what is the essence of the four Vedas?

    Words from this teaching

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    The whole glossary ›

    Glossary

    Terms used on this page.

    Arul
    அருள் · Sanskrit anugraha
    Grace. Also the knowledge of the Lord (pati-jnanam) that descends into the ripened soul.
    Mummalam
    மும்மலம் · Sanskrit trimala
    The three impurities together: Anavam, Kanmam and Mayai.
    Panchaksharam
    பஞ்சாக்கரம் · Sanskrit pañcākṣara
    The five-syllable mantra Na-Ma-Si-Va-Ya: veiling, impurity, Siva, grace, soul.
    Pasu
    பசு · Sanskrit paśu
    The individual soul, 'the bound one'. Eternal and conscious, but limited and coloured by what it is joined to.
    Tirodhanam
    திரோதானம் · Sanskrit tirodhāna
    Siva's veiling power, concealing spiritual knowledge until the soul is ripe; it turns into grace when the impurities fall away.

    The whole glossary ›

    The path round the hill