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    தமிழ்

    5 minutes

    Why the soul is bound

    Already familiar with this?Try 3 quick questions. If they are easy, you can move on.
    Question 1

    1. How many impurities (malas) hold the soul?

    Question 2

    2. Which impurity is the "I" and "mine" that darkens the soul from beginningless time?

    Question 3

    3. How does Siddhanta see Mayai, the stuff of body and world?

    The soul is held by three impurities: Anavam, the darkness of "I" and "mine"; Kanmam, the fruits of our deeds; and Mayai, the stuff of body and world.

    The bond from the last teaching has three strands. Together they are called the , "the three impurities".

    Anavam: the darkness of "I"

    is the first and deepest impurity. It is the soul's inborn darkness: the feeling of "I" and "mine" that makes the soul think it is the centre of everything. It has been with the soul from beginningless time. It is the first to cling and the last to go.

    Kanmam: our deeds and their fruits

    is karma: the good and bad actions of body, speech and mind, and the fruits they bring. Because the soul says "I did this, this is mine", every deed leaves a seed, and every seed must one day be tasted as pleasure or pain. Kanmam grows out of Anavam.

    Mayai: body and world

    is the stuff from which bodies and worlds are made. It binds, because it pulls us outward. But in Siddhanta it is also a mercy. Without a body and a world, the soul would sit in total darkness, unable to act or learn at all.

    soul
    Anavam lies closest to the soul, and Kanmam grows over it. Mayai, the outer layer, is open: through body and world a little light reaches the soul, and slowly wears Anavam down.
    Patidraws it towards gracePasambinds it to the worldsoul

    Both pulls are felt: the soul is ripening.

    Two pulls act on the soul: Siva draws it towards grace, the bond holds it to the world. Move the soul to see what each place means. The soul is never pulled out of existence either way; what changes is which hold prevails.
    Check your understanding3 questions on this teaching. Answer them to light its lamp on the hill.
    Question 1

    1. Which is the root impurity, the first to cling and the last to go?

    Question 2

    2. In the copper-vessel image, what does the green verdigris stand for?

    Question 3

    3. Why is Mayai called a help as well as a bond?

    Words from this teaching

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    Glossary

    Terms used on this page.

    Anavam (Anava mala)
    ஆணவம் · Sanskrit āṇava
    The innate impurity of 'I-ness' and 'mine-ness'. Beginningless; the first to cling and the last to be removed.
    Kanmam (karma)
    கன்மம் · Sanskrit karma
    Merit and demerit produced by the soul's thoughts, words and deeds; it depends on Anavam.
    Mayai (Maya)
    மாயை · Sanskrit māyā
    The material cause of the world. As an impurity it is also a remedy: it gives the soul body and experience that wear Anavam down.
    Mummalam
    மும்மலம் · Sanskrit trimala
    The three impurities together: Anavam, Kanmam and Mayai.

    The whole glossary ›

    The path round the hill